What You Need to Know About VA Disability Ratings for Veterans with Less Than Honorable Discharges

Veterans with less than Honorable Discharges may still be eligible for certain benefits, including VA disability compensation. However, receiving these benefits can be more challenging for Veterans with Less Than Honorable Discharges compared to those with Honorable Discharges. Here are some important points to consider:


1. Eligibility Determination: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for VA benefits based on several factors, including the type of discharge. Generally, Veterans with Honorable Discharges have an easier path to accessing benefits, while those with Less Than Honorable Discharges face additional hurdles.

2. Character of Service: The VA evaluates the character of service to determine eligibility for benefits. Discharges that are considered "Under Honorable Conditions" (General Discharges) or "Under Other Than Honorable conditions" (OTH discharges) may still allow for VA benefits, including disability compensation. However, discharges classified as Dishonorable or Bad Conduct Discharges typically result in the denial of VA benefits.

3. Discharge Review Boards: Veterans who received a less than Honorable Discharge have the option to seek a review of their discharge through Discharge Review Boards (DRBs) or Boards for Correction of Military Records (BCMRs). These boards have the authority to change the characterization of a veteran's discharge. If the discharge is upgraded to an Honorable Discharge or another qualifying status, it may improve the veteran's eligibility for VA benefits.

4. VA Disability Compensation: If a Veteran with Less Than an Honorable discharge is eligible for VA disability compensation, the amount of compensation may still be determined based on the severity of their service-connected disabilities. The VA rates disabilities on a scale from 0% to 100%, with higher ratings corresponding to higher levels of compensation.

5. Dates Matter: For Veterans with a Bad Conduct Discharge or Dishonorable Discharge, the key date that matters are the effective dates of the Honorable Service period and when the conditions claiming was diagnosed.

It's important to note that each case is unique, and the VA will evaluate disability claims on an individual basis. If you or someone you know has a Bad Conduct or Dishonorable Discharge and is seeking VA Disability benefits, it is advisable to consult with a Veterans Service Organization (VSO) who specializes in VA benefits to understand the specific requirements and potential options available and most importantly and organization the services ALL Veterans.