FAQs

Common Questions Veterans Ask Before Moving Forward

1. Why was my VA disability claim denied?

Most claims are denied due to missing evidence, lack of a medical nexus, or failure to meet VA criteria.

(38 CFR §3.303)

2. What does the VA need to approve a claim?

The VA requires:

• A current diagnosis

• An in-service event

• A nexus linking the condition to service

(38 CFR §3.303)

3. What is a nexus and why is it important?

A nexus connects your current condition to your military service. Without it, service connection cannot be granted.

(38 CFR §3.303)

4. How does the VA assign disability ratings?

Ratings are based on severity using the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities.

(38 CFR Part 4)

5. Can I increase my VA disability rating?

Yes. If your condition worsens or was underrated, you can file for an increase.

(38 CFR §4.1; §4.7)

6. What does it take to reach a 100% disability rating?

You must meet rating criteria or qualify for unemployability.

(38 CFR §4.16)

7. What is TDIU?

TDIU allows veterans to be paid at 100% if they cannot maintain employment due to service-connected conditions.

(38 CFR §4.16)

8. What evidence strengthens a VA claim?

• Medical records

• Nexus letters

• Lay statements

• Consistent treatment

(38 CFR §3.159)

9. Does the VA consider lay statements?

Yes. Personal and buddy statements are considered evidence.

(38 CFR §3.159(a)(2))

10. What is a C&P exam and why is it important?

A C&P exam helps the VA determine service connection and severity.

(38 CFR §3.326; §3.327)

11. What happens if I miss my C&P exam?

Your claim may be denied if you miss the exam without good cause.

(38 CFR §3.655)

12. What is the VA’s duty to assist?

The VA must help gather evidence, but veterans still need to participate.

(38 CFR §3.159)

13. What should I do if my claim was denied?

You can file:

• Supplemental Claim

• Higher-Level Review

• Board Appeal

(38 CFR §3.2500)

14. Can I reopen a previously denied claim?

Yes, with new and relevant evidence.

(38 CFR §3.2501)

15. What is new and relevant evidence?

Evidence that was not previously submitted and could impact your claim.

(38 CFR §3.2501)

16. What is an Intent to File?

It protects your effective date for backpay.

(38 CFR §3.155)

17. Can I receive VA benefits with a less-than-honorable discharge?

Possibly. The VA may review your discharge status to determine eligibility.

(38 CFR §3.12)

18. How long does a VA claim take?

Timelines vary depending on evidence, exams, and case complexity.

(M21-1 guidance)

19. Why is documentation so important?

The VA makes decisions based on documented evidence.

(38 CFR §3.303)

20. Do I need help with my VA claim?

You are not required to have help, but understanding the process can significantly impact your outcome.

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